Bases
Bases
Bases of various chemical compositions, pH values, purities, reagent grades, and quantities suited for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms.
Bases are usually thought of as the chemical opposite of acids. They are commonly defined as compounds that form aqueous solutions that taste bitter, have a high pH (>7), cause litmus paper to turn blue, are slippery to the touch, and react with acids to form water and salts.
In the laboratory, bases are used as reagents or catalysts in many chemical reactions, and some are great conductors of electricity. In an industry setting, bases are used in many applications such as the manufacture of soap, paper, bleaching powder, and the synthetic fiber rayon.
Chemically, bases can be classified as:
- Arrhenius, substances that produce hydroxide (OH−) ions in aqueous solutions, and include sodium hydroxide (lye or caustic soda), potassium hydroxide (or caustic potash), and ammonium hydroxide (or aqua ammonia) Brønsted-Lowry, substances such as ammonia (NH3) that can accept a proton or hydrogen ion
- Lewis, compounds such as ammonia, alkyl or aryl amines, and pyridines and pyrimidines that are electron pair donors
NOTE: A Lewis base is also a Brønsted-Lowry base, but a Lewis acid is not necessarily also a Brønsted-Lowry acid.
Risultati della ricerca filtrata
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1M (1N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Meets Analytical Specification Of pH.Eur., Bp, Fisher Chemical™
HNaO, CAS Number-1310-73-2, sodium hydroxide solution, ascarite, aetznatron, soda lye, sodium hydrate, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide na oh, sodium hydroxide, white caustic, soda, caustic, 1L, 100 deg.C, CHEBI:32145, Colorless, HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M, sodium;hydroxide, 3548, 39.997
Ammonia, ca. 7N solution in methanol, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Ammonia, H3N, CAS Number-7664-41-7, 67-56-1, am-fol, ammonia, ammonia anhydrous, ammonia, anhydrous, ammonia gas, ammoniak, ammoniakgas, anhydrous ammonia, nitro-sil, spirit of hartshorn, 2.5L, CHEBI:16134, Colorless to Yellow, 6.0 to 7.5N, 0.7700g/mL, 05,15, 14 deg.C, 17.03, GHS Signal Word: Danger
Peso formulazione | 17.03 |
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Sinonimo | ammonia,ammonia gas,spirit of hartshorn,nitro-sil,ammoniakgas,ammonia anhydrous,anhydrous ammonia,ammonia, anhydrous,ammoniak,am-fol |
Numero MDL | MFCD00011418 |
Formula lineare | NH3 |
Pericolo per la salute 1 | GHS Signal Word: Danger |
Nota nome | ca. 7N Solution in Methanol |
Pericolo per la salute 2 | GHS H Statement: Toxic if swallowed. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Toxic in contact with skin. Causes damage to organs. Fatal if inhaled. Highly flammable liquid and vapor. |
Colore | Colorless to Yellow |
Pericolo per la salute 3 | GHS P Statement: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Wear eye protection/face protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Avoid release to the environment. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. Ground/Bond container and receiving equipment. WARNING: The information provided on this web site was developed in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations and is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling and use. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification. |
Forma fisica | Liquid |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 17.03 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:16134 |
SMILES | N |
Densità | 0.7700g/mL |
InChI Key | QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Punto d'infiammabilità | 14°C |
Gravità specifica | 0.77 |
PubChem CID | 222 |
Formula molecolare | H3N |
Fieser | 05,15 |
CAS | 67-56-1 |
Indice di Merck | 15, 488 |
Materiale o nome chimico | Ammonia |
IUPAC Name | azane |
Concentrazione | 6.0 to 7.5N |
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 0.1M (0.1N), NIST Standard Solution ready to use, for volumetric analysis, meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
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Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
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Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Sodium hydroxide, 0.1 N standard solution, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Sodium hydroxide, HNaO, CAS Number-1310-73-2, 7732-18-5, aetznatron, ascarite, caustic soda, soda, caustic, soda lye, sodium hydrate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide na oh, sodium hydroxide solution, white caustic, 1L, CHEBI:32145, Beige to White, 0.0995 to 0.1005N (20 deg.C), 1.0000g/mL
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Peso formulazione | 40 |
---|---|
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
Numero MDL | MFCD00003548 |
Formula lineare | NaOH |
Nota nome | 0.1 N Standard Solution |
Forma fisica | Crystalline Powder |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
Densità | 1.0000g/mL |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
Fieser | 01,1083; 05,616; 07,336; 08,460 |
CAS | 7732-18-5 |
Indice di Merck | 15, 8761 |
Grado | Pure |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
Concentrazione | 0.0995 to 0.1005N (20°C) |
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 0.2M (0.2N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.1M, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 1310-58-3 Formula molecolare: HKO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 56.11 Numero MDL: MFCD00003553 InChI Key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693 PubChem CID: 14797 ChEBI: CHEBI:32035 IUPAC Name: potassium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[K+]
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Sinonimo | potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693 |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00003553 |
PubChem CID | 14797 |
Formula molecolare | HKO |
CAS | 1310-58-3 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 56.11 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32035 |
SMILES | [OH-].[K+] |
IUPAC Name | potassium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Sodium Hydroxide, Certified AR for Analysis, Pellets, meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Ammonia Solution, 35%, Certified AR for Analysis, d=0.88, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1336-21-6 Formula molecolare: H5NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 35.05 Numero MDL: MFCD00066650 InChI Key: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh PubChem CID: 14923 ChEBI: CHEBI:18219 SMILES: N.O
Sinonimo | ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00066650 |
PubChem CID | 14923 |
Formula molecolare | H5NO |
CAS | 1336-21-6 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 35.05 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:18219 |
SMILES | N.O |
InChI Key | VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1M (1N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Meets Analytical Specification Of pH.Eur., Bp, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 10M (10N) ≈40 (w/v), Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodio; idrossido SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodio; idrossido |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Ammonia Solution, 35%, Extra Pure, SLR, d=0.88, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1336-21-6 Formula molecolare: H5NO Numero MDL: 11418
Numero MDL | 11418 |
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Formula molecolare | H5NO |
CAS | 1336-21-6 |
Sodium Hydroxide, Extra Pure, SLR, Pellets, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | 3548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Sodium Hydroxide Solution (50% w/w/Certified), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 1310-73-2 Formula molecolare: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 Numero MDL: MFCD00003548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sinonimo: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]
Sinonimo | sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic |
---|---|
Numero MDL | MFCD00003548 |
PubChem CID | 14798 |
Formula molecolare | HNaO |
CAS | 1310-73-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 39.997 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:32145 |
SMILES | [OH-].[Na+] |
IUPAC Name | sodium;hydroxide |
InChI Key | HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M |